Access to all of Sandy’s Parliamentary speeches and Member profile are available here, and to LIVE Parliamentary Chamber here.
- Maiden Speech – 8 March 2018
- Valedictory Speech 56th Parliament – 15 November 2018
- Valedictory Speech – 28 November 2019
- Valedictory Speech – 4 December 2020
- Valedictory Speech – 2 December 2021
- Valedictory Speech – 2 December 2022
- Valedictory Speech – 30 November 2023
- Valedictory Speech – 12 December 2024
- Valedictory Speech – 11 December 2025
- Fighting Antisemitism and Keeping Guns Out of the Hand of Terrorists and Criminals Amendment Bill 2026 – Parliamentary Debate Speech – 5 March 2026
- Local Government (Empowering Councils) and Other Legislation Amendment Bill 2025 – Undelivered Debate Speech – 4 March 2026
- Democracy – Matter of Public Interest Speech – 3 March 2026
- Youth Justice (Electronic Monitoring) Amendment Bill 2025 – Parliamentary Debate Speech – 12 February 2026
- Noose Electorate, Housing – Adjournment – 11 February 2026
- Defamation and Other Legislation Amendment Bill 2025 – Undelivered Parliamentary Debate Speech – 11 December 2025
- Energy Road Map & Greenhouse Gas Storage Amendment Bills 2025 – Undelivered Parliamentary Debate Speech – 10 December 2025
- Greenhouse Gas Storage Amendment Bill 2025 – Undelivered Parliamentary Debate Speech – 10 December 2025
- Health Legislation Amendment Bill (No.3) – Undelivered Parliamentary Debate Speech – 9 December 2025
- Gambling – Adjournment – 9 December 2025
- Queensland Parliament, Upper House – Private Members’ Statement – 20 November 2025
- Queensland Building and Construction Commission Bill 2025 – Undelivered Parliamentary Debate Speech – 20 November 2025
- Tobacco and Other Smoking Products (Dismantling Illegal Trade) and Other Legislation Amendment Bill – Parliamentary Debate Speech – 18 November 2025
- National Heavy Vehicles Law Amendment Bill 2025 – Undelivered Parliamentary Debate Speech – 18 November 2025
- Community Protection and Public Child Sex Offender Register (Daniel’s Law) Bill – Parliamentary Debate Speech – 28 October 2025
- Parliamentary Procedures – Matters of Public Interest – 28 October 2025
- Noosa Electorate (Shark Control Program) – Adjournment – 14 October 2025
- Education (General Provisions) Amendment Bill 2024 – Undelivered Parliamentary Debate Speech – October 2025
- Queensland Institute of Medical Research Bill 2025 – Undelivered Parliamentary Debate Speech – October 2025
- Health Legislation Amendment Bill (No.2) – Parliamentary Debate Speech – 18 September 2025
- Members of Parliament, Behaviour– Adjournment – 17 September 2025
- Penalties and Sentences (Sexual Offences) and Other Legislation Amendment Bill– Parliamentary Debate Speech – 16 September 2025
- Housing– Private Member Statement – 28 August 2025
- Nature Conservation and Other Legislation Amendment Bill 2025 – Undelivered Parliamentary Debate Speech – 28 August 2025
- Education, Future Schools– Adjournment – 27 August 2025
- Domestic and Family Violence Protection and Other Legislation Amendment Bill – Parliamentary Debate Speech – 27 August 2025
- Appropriation (Parliament) Bill; Appropriation Bill; Health, Environment and Innovation Committee, Report– Committee Budget Report Speech – 26 August 2025
- Appropriation (Parliament) Bill; Appropriation Bill; Revenue and Other Legislation Amendment Bill– 2025-26 Budget Reply Speech – 26 June 2025
- Planning (Social Impact and Community Benefit) and Other Legislation Amendment Bill 2025– Parliamentary Debate Speech -25 June 2025
- Address-in-Reply– 24 June 2025
- Health Legislation Amendment Bill 2025– Parliamentary Debate Speech – 12 June 2025
- Noosa Electorate, Environment – Adjournment – 11 June 2025
- Police Powers and Responsibilities (Jack’s Law) and Other Legislation Amendment Bill 2025; Corrective Services (Parole Board) Amendment Bill 2025 – Parliamentary Debate Speech – 10 June 2025
- Mental Health – Adjournment – 21 May 2025
- Making Queensland Safer Bill (Adult Time, Adult Crime) Amendment Bill 2025 – Parliamentary Debate Speech – 20 May 2025
- Queensland Academy of Sport Bill 2025 – Undelivered Parliamentary Debate Speech – 1 May 2025
- Trusts Bill – Parliamentary Debate Speech – 30 April 2025
- Leadership – Matter of Public Interest – 29 April 2025
- Crime and Corruption (Restoring Reporting Powers) Amendment Bill – Parliamentary Debate Speech – 29 April 2025
- Health Practitioner Regulation National Law and Other Legislation Amendment Bill – Parliamentary Debate Speech – 3 April 2025
- Youth Justice (Device Monitoring) Amendment Bill 2025 – Parliamentary Debate Speech Undelivered – 1 April 2025
- Electric Bicycles, Scooters and Illegal Motorbikes – Adjournment – 1 April 2025
- Cyclone Alfred– Private Member’s Statement – 14 March 2025
- Queensland Productivity Commission Bill – Parliamentary Debate Speech – 12 March 2025
- Revenue Legislation Amendment Bill– Parliamentary Debate Speech – 19 February 2025
- Youth Crime– Adjournment – 18 February 2025
- Crossbench Valedictory 2024– Valedictory Speech – 12 December 2024
- Making Queensland Safer Bill– Parliamentary Debate Speech – 11 December 2024
- Brisbane Olympic and Paralympic Games Arrangements and Other Legislation Amendment Bill 2024– Parliamentary Debate Speech Undelivered – 28 November 2024
- Progressive Coal Royalties Protection (Keep Them in the Bank) Bill 2024 – Parliamentary Debate Speech Undelivered – 12 September
- Noosa State Facilitated Developments– Private Member’s Statement – 12 September 2024
- Cognate – Working with Children (Risk Management and Screening) and Other Legislation Amendment Bill 2024 and Child Safe Organisations Bill 2024 – Parliamentary Debate Speech Undelivered – 11 September 2024
- Tobacco and Other Smoking Products (Vaping) and Other Legislation Amendment Bill 2024– Parliamentary Debate Speech Undelivered – 11 September 2024
- Covid-19 Response Review– Private Member’s Motion – 11 September 2024
- Assisted Reproductive Technology Bill– Parliamentary Debate Speech – 10 September 2024
- Respect at Work and Other Matters Amendment Bill; Criminal Justice Legislation (Sexual Violence and Other Matters) Amendment Bill– Parliamentary Debate Speech – 10 September 2024
- Cognate – Electrical Safety and Other Legislation Amendment Bill 2024 and Workers’ Compensation and Rehabilitation and Other Legislation Amendment Bill 2024 – Parliamentary Debate Speech Undelivered – 03 August 2024
- Queensland Community Safety Bill– Parliamentary Debate Speech – 20 August 2024
- Crime and Corruption and Other Legislation Amendment Bill– Parliamentary Debate Speech – 20 August 2024
- Crime and Corruption and Amendment Bill– Parliamentary Debate Speech – 20 August 2024
- Appropriation (Parliament) Bills; Appropriation Bill– Response to Community and Legal Affairs Committee Report – 20 August 2024
- Disaster Mapping– Adjournment – 20 August 2024
- Appropriation (Parliament) Bill; Appropriation Bill; Revenue and Other Legislation Amendment Bill; State Financial Instructions and Metway Merger Amendment Bill – 2024- 25 Budget Reply Speech – 13 June 2024
- Economic Development and other Legislation Amendment Bill– Parliamentary Debate Speech – 11 June 2024
- Help to Buy (Commonwealth Powers) Bill– Parliamentary Debate Speech – 11 June 2024
- Residential Tenancies and Rooming Accommodation and other legislation Amendment Bill & Manufactured Homes (Residential Parks) Amendment Bill– Parliamentary Debate Speech – 22 May 2024
- E-Bike and E- Scooter Safety– Adjournment – 21 May 2024
- Cheaper Power (Supplementary Appropriation Bill) – Parliamentary Debate Speech– 21 May 2024
- Environmental Protection (Powers and Penalties) and Other Legislation Amendment Bill– Parliamentary Debate Speech – 2 May 2024
- Democracy– Matters of Public Interest – 30 April 2024
- Marine Rescue Queensland, State Emergency Service, Emergency Services Reform & Disaster Management and Other Legislation Bills– undelivered Cognate Parliamentary Debate Speech – 17 April 2024
- Youth Justice Select Committee– Motion – 17 April 2024
- Postal Voting, Privacy– Private Members Motion – 17 April 2024
- Housing Availability and Affordability (Planning) and Other Legislation Amendment Bill; Building Industry Fairness (Security of Payment) and Other Legislation Amendment Bill 2024– Parliamentary Debate Speech – 16 April 2024
- 2024 State Election– Private Member’s Statement – 21 March 2024
- Inquiry into support provided to Victims of Crime– response to the Legal Affairs and Safety Committee’s report – 6 March 2024
- Noosa Electorate, Transport Infrastructure– Adjournment – 6 March 2024
- Criminal Law (Coercive Control and Affirmative Consent) and Other Legislation Amendment Bill; Criminal Code and Other Legislation (Double Jeopardy Exception and Subsequent Appeals) Amendment Bill– Parliamentary Debate Speech – 6 March 2024
- Transport and Other Legislation Bill 2023– Parliamentary Debate Speech Undelivered – 15 February 2024
- Integrity and Other Legislation Amendment Bill 2023– Parliamentary Debate Speech – 15 February 2024
- Motion Business Program– Parliamentary Debate Speech – 13 February 2024
- Summary Offences (Prevention of Knife Crime) and Other Legislation Amendment Bill 2023– Parliamentary Debate Speech – 13 February 2024
- Victims of Crime Assistance and Other Legislation Amendment Bill 2023– Parliamentary Debate Speech Undelivered – 29 November 2023
- Cognate Debate – Information Privacy and Other Legislation Amendment Bill 2023 & Public Records Bill 2023– Parliamentary Debate Speech Undelivered – 29 November 2023
- Youth, Early Intervention– Private Member’s Statement – 16 November 2023
- Local Government (Councillor Conduct) and Other Legislation Amendment Bill– Parliamentary Debate Speech – 15 November 2023
- Sunshine Coast, Infrastructure Projects– Adjournment – 14 November 2023
- Body Corporate and Community Management and other Legislation Amendment Bill– Parliamentary Debate Speech – 26 October 2023
- Property Law Bill 2023– Parliamentary Debate Speech – 24 October 2023
- Mental Health Services– Matters of Public Interest – 24 October 2023
- Criminal Code (Serious Vilification and Hate Crimes) and Other Legislation Amendment Bill– Parliamentary Debate Speech – 11 October 2023
- Justice and Other Legislation Amendment Bill– Parliamentary Debate Speech – 12 September 2023
- Child Protection (Offender Reporting and Offender Prohibition Order) and Other Legislation Amendment Bill– Parliamentary Debate Speech Undelivered – 24 August 2023
- Voluntary Assisted Dying– Adjournment – 23 August 2023
- Appropriation Bill – Legal Affairs and Safety Committee Estimates 2023 Report – 23 August 2023
- Appropriation (Parliament) Bill; Appropriation Bill; Revenue Legislation Amendment Bill– 2023- 24 Budget Reply Speech – 15 June 2023
- Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Bill– Parliamentary Debate Speech – 14 June 2023
- Waste Reduction and Recycling and Other Legislation Amendment Bill– Parliamentary Debate Speech – 23 May 2023
- Public Service Delivery– Adjournment – 23 May 2023
- Monitoring Of Places Of Detention (Optional Protocol To The Convention Against Torture) Bill– Parliamentary Debate Speech – 10 May 2023
- Path to Treaty Bill– Parliamentary Debate Speech – 9 May 2023
- Community Safety– Matters of Public Interest – 9 May 2023
- Police Powers and Responsibilities and Other Legislation Amendment Bill and the Police Powers and Responsibilities and Other Legislation Amendment Bill– Parliamentary Debate Speech – 20 April 2023
- Local Government Electoral and Other Legislation (Expenditure Caps) Amendment Bill– Parliamentary Debate Speech – 18 April 2023
- Housing Legislation Amendment Bill– Parliamentary Debate Speech Undelivered – 30 March 2023
- Parliamentary Committee System– Private Member’s Statement – 30 March 2023
- Police Powers and Responsibilities (Jack’s Law) Bill & Police Service Administration Bill (No.2)– Parliamentary Debate Speech – 29 March 2023
- Noosa Electorate, Youth Crime– Adjournment – 29 March 2023
- Environmental Protection and Other Legislation Amendment Bill– Parliamentary Debate Speech – 29 March 2023
- Strengthening Community Safety Bill– Parliamentary Debate Speech – 16 March 2023
- Cooloola Great Walk– Adjournment – 15 March 2023
- Working with Children (Indigenous Communities) Amendment Bill– Parliamentary Debate Speech – 14 March 2023
- Domestic and Family Violence Protection and Other Legislation Amendment Bill– Parliamentary Debate Speech – 21 February 2023
- Animal Care and Protection Bill– Parliamentary Debate Speech Undelivered – 2 December 2022
- Oversight of the Queensland Ombudsman– Committee Speech – 1 December 2022
- Integrity and Other Legislation Amendment Bill– Parliamentary Debate Speech – 30 November 2022
- Oversight of the Information Commissioner– Committee Speech – 10 November 2022
- Sustainability– Private Member Statement – 10 November 2022
- Revocation of National Park (Pomona’s Mens Shed)– Motion – 10 November 2022
- Public Sector Reform– Adjournment – 10 November 2022
- Donor Conception– Committee Speech – 10 November 2022
- Building Units and Group Titles and Other Legislation– Amendment Bill – 8 November 2022
- Palliative Care– Adjournment – 28 October 2022
- Oversight of the QLD Family and Child Commission– Committee Speech – 27 October 2022
- Industrial Relations– Amendment Bill – 27 October 2022
- Public Health– Amendment Bill – 26 October 2022
- Housing– Private Member Statement – 14 October 2022
- Health Practitioners Regulation National Law and Other Legislation Bill 2022– Parliamentary Debate Speech Undelivered – 13 October 2022
- Casino Control– Amendment Bill – 13 October 2022
- Environmental Protection– Matters of Public Interest – 12 October 2022
- Nature Conservation and Other Legislation– Amendment Bill – 1 September 2022
- Environmental, Social and Governance Principles– Adjournment – 30 August 2022
- Appropriation Bill – Consideration in Detail (Cognate Debate) LASC Report – 17 August 2022
- Appropriation Bill– Revenue Legislation Amendment Bill – 23 June 2022
- Inspect of Detention Services Bill– 22 June 2022
- Personal Injuries Proceedings and Other Legislation– Parliamentary Debate Speech – 22 June 2022
- Evidence and Other Legislation– Parliamentary Debate Speech – 25 May 2022
- Revocation and Dedication of Protected Areas – Motion – 25 May 2022
- Public Trustee (Advisory and Monitoring Board)– Management Bill – 11 May 2022
- Child Protection Reform and Other Legislation– Parliamentary Debate Speech – 10 May 2022
- Youth Advocates– Adjournment – 31 March 2022
- Public Health and Other Legislation (Extension of Expiring Provisions)– Parliamentary Debate Speech – 31 March 2022
- Small Business – Commissioner Bill – 17 March 2022
- Legal Affairs and Safety Committee– Committee Speech – 17 March 2022
- Queensland Floods– 16 March 2022
- Coronavirus– Matters of Public Interest – 15 March 2022
- Police Legislation (Efficiencies and Effectiveness) – Parliamentary Debate Speech – 15 March 2022
- Oversight of the Office of the Information Commissioner– Committee Speech – 24 February 2022
- COVID-19 – Private Members’ Statement – 2 December 2021
- Oversight of the Queensland Ombudsman– 2 December 2021
- Police Powers and Responsibilities and Other Legislation Amendment Bill – Parliamentary Debate Speech – 30 November 2021
- Coronavirus, Vaccination– Adjournment – 17 November 2021
- Justice Legislation (COVID-19 Emergency Response – Permanency)– Parliamentary Debate Speech – 17 November 2021
- Queensland Veterans’ Council Bill– Parliamentary Debate Speech – 27 October 2021
- Coronavirus Policy– Matters of Public Interest – 26 October 2021
- Social Media– Private Member Statement – 14 October 2021
- Housing Legislation Amendment Bill– Parliamentary Debate Speech – 14 October 2021
- Coronavirus, Vaccination– Matters of Public Interest – 12 October 2021
- Voluntary Assisted Dying Bill– Parliamentary Debate Speech – 12 September 2021
- Public Health and Other Legislation (Further Extension of Expiring Provisions) Amendment Bill– Parliamentary Debate Speech – 2 September 2021
- Consideration in Detail (Cognate Debate) Appropriation Bill Legal Affairs and Safety Committee, Report– Appropriation (Parliament) Bill – 1 September 2021
- Sexual Health Education– Adjournment – 1 September 2021
- Housing– Matters of Public Interest – 31 August 2021
- Business Program– Motion – 31 August 2021
- Appropriation Bill– Appropriation (Parliament) Bill – 17 June 2021
- Deformation (Model Provisions) and Other legislation Amendment Bill– Parliamentary Debate Speech – 15 June 2021
- Debt Reduction and Savings Bill– Parliamentary Debate Speech – 26 May 2021
- Address-in-reply – Part 2 – 16 June 2021
- Address-in-reply – Part 1– 13 May 2021
- Nature Conservation and Other Legislation (Indigenous Joint Management – Moreton Island) Amendment Bill – Parliamentary Debate Speech. – 13 May 2021
- Workers Compensation and Rehabilitation and Other Legislation Amendment Bill– Parliamentary Debate Speech – 11 May 2021
- Youth Justice and Other Legislation Amendment Bill– Parliamentary Debate Speech – 22 April 2021
- Ambulance Service, Wait Times– Adjournment – 22 April 2021
- Schools, Free Meals– Motion – 21 April 2021
- Criminal Code (Consent and Mistake of Fact) and Other Legislation Amendment Bill– Parliamentary Debate Speech – 24 March 2021
- Business Program– Motion – 23 March 2021
- Noosa Country Drive– Adjournment – 10 March 2021
- Waste Reduction and Recycling (Plastic Items) Amendment Bill– Parliamentary Debate Speech – 10 March 2021
- Consideration in Detail (Cognate Debate) Appropriation (2020-2021) Bill Legal Affairs and Safety Committee, Report– Appropriation (Parliament)(2020-2021) Bill – 24 February 2021
- Estimates Process, Referral to Committee of the Legislative Assembly– Motion – 24 February 2021
- Appropriation (2020-2021) Bill– Appropriation (Parliament) (2020-2021) Bill – 3 December 2020
- Election of Speaker– 24 November 2020
- Housing Affordability– Private Member’s Statement – 10 September 2020
- Noosa Electorate, Community Safety– Adjournment – 9 September 2020
- Energy Generation– Motion – 9 September 2020
- Operation of Parliament– Matter of Public Interest – 8 September 2020
- Forest Wind Farm Development Bill – Parliamentary Debate Speech – 12 August 2020
- Environmental Protection and Other Legislation Amendment Bill 2020 & Biodiscovery and Other Legislation Amendment Bill 2019 – Parliamentary Debate Speech – 11 August 2020
- COVID-19 Inquiry Submission – Parliamentary Debate Speech – 15 Jul 2020
- Covid-19 Response – Adjournment Speech – 16 June 2020
- Community Based Sentences – Parliamentary Debate Speech – 20 Feb 2020
- Police Powers and Responsibilities – Parliamentary Debate Speech – 19 Feb 2020
- Child Death Review Bill 2018 – Parliamentary Debate Speech – 5 Feb 2020
- Noosa Firefighting Technology – Adjournment – 5 Feb 2020
- Political Donations Speech – Parliamentary Debate Speech – 4 Feb 2020
- Conserving Threatened Species Bill continuation – Report, Motion to Take Note – 28 Nov 2019
- Action on bushfires – Adjournment – 26 Nov 2019
- Voluntary Assisted Dying – Private Member’s Statement – 24 Oct 2019
- Conserving Threatened Species Bill – Report, Motion to Take Note – 24 Oct 2019
- Summary Offences Bill – Parliamentary Debate Speech – 23 Oct 2019
- Non-Government Resourcing – Motion – 22 Oct 2019
- Noosa Electorate Bushfires – Adjournment Speech – 19 Sept 2019
- Environmental Protection (Great Barrier Reef Protection Measures) and Other Legislation Amendment Bill – Parliamentary Debate Speech – 17 Sept 2019
- Appropriation (Parliament) Bill Appropriation Bill Consideration in Detail (Cognate Debate) Appropriation Bill Innovation, Tourism Development and Environment Committee, Report – Parliamentary Debate Speech – 29 Aug 2019
- Participatory Budgeting – Private Member’s Statement – 22 Aug 2019
- Appropriation (Parliament) Bill; Appropriation Bill; Revenue and other Legislation Amendment Bill – Parliamentary Debate Speech – 13 June 2019
- Disability Services and other Legislation (NDIS) Amendment Bill – Parliamentary Debate Speech – 13 June 2019
- Revocation of State Forest Areas and Dedication of Protected Area – Motion – 15 May 2019
- Government processes – Flight Paths & Parliamentary Committees – Adjournment Speech – 15 May 2019
- Health and Wellbeing Queensland Bill – Parliamentary Debate Speech – 2 May 2019
- Criminal Code and Other Legislation Amendment Bill; Criminal Code and other legislation (Mason Jet Lee) Amendment Bill – Parliamentary Debate Speech – 1 May 2019
- Health and Other Legislation Amendment Bill – Parliamentary Debate Speech – 3 April 2019
- Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal And Other Legislation Amendment Bill – Parliamentary Debate Speech – 3 April 2019
- Economic Development And Other Legislation Amendment Bill – Parliamentary Debate Speech – 2 April 2019
- Parliamentary Chamber Rituals – Matter of Public Interest – 2 April 2019
- Innovation, Tourism Development and Environment Committee Report – Motion to Take Note – 28 Mar 2019
- Nature Conservation (Special Wildlife Reserves) and Other Legislation Amendment Bill – Parliamentary Debate Speech – 27 Mar 2019
- Guardian and Administration and Other Legislation Amendment Bill – Parliamentary Debate Speech – 26 Mar 2019
- Safer Waterways Bill – Parliamentary Debate Speech – 26 Mar 2019
- Illicit drugs, Pill testing – Private Member’s Statement – 28 Feb 2019
- Fisheries (Sustainable Fisheries Strategy) Amendment Bill – Parliamentary Debate Speech – 28 Feb 2019
- Human Rights Bill – Parliamentary Debate Speech – 27 Feb 2019
- Violence – Adjournment Speech – 26 Feb 2019
- Natural Disasters & Repeat Offenders – Adjournment Speech – 14 Feb 2019
- Waste Reduction And Recycling (Waste Levy) and Other Legislation Amendment Bill – Parliamentary Debate Speech – 13 Feb 2019
- Criminal Code (Non-Consensual Sharing Of Intimate Images Amendment Bill – Parliamentary Debate Speech – 13 Feb 2019
- Trauma – Adjournment Speech – 14 Feb 2019
- Community Organisations Funding – Private Member’s Statement – 15 Nov 2018
- Mineral and Energy Resources (Financial Provisioning) Bill – Parliamentary Debate Speech – 14 Nov 2018
- Termination of Pregnancy Bill– Parliamentary Debate Speech – 17 Oct 2018
- Revocation of Protected Areas – Motion – 20 Sept 2018
- Access to Justice – Matter of Public Interest – 18 Sept 2018
- Healthy Waterways – Adjournment Speech – 4 Sept 2018
- Voluntary Assisted Dying – Private Member’s Statement – 23 Aug 2018
- Estimates Hearings – Adjournment Speech – 22 Aug 2018
- Appropriation (Parliament) Bill; Appropriation Bill Innovation, Tourism Development and Environment Committee, Report – Parliamentary Debate Speech – 22 Aug 2018
- Emergency Services & Volunteers – Adjournment Speech – 21 Aug 2018
- Appropriation (Parliament) Bill; Appropriation Bill; Revenue Legislation Amendment Bill; Betting Tax Bill – Parliamentary Debate Speech – 13 June 2018
- Budget Speech – Budget Reply – 15 June 2018
- Local Government (Councillor Complaints) and Other Legislation Amendment Bill; Local Government Electoral (Implementing Stage 1 of Belcarra) and Other Legislation Amendment Bill – Parliamentary Debate Speech – 16 May 2018
- Vegetation Management Bill – Parliamentary Debate Speech – 2 May 2018
- Housing Affordability – Adjournment Speech – 21 Mar 2018